Most of the time you see an artists rendition of the mythical Gorgon Medusa, you are looking more into the soul of the artist than you are at a realistic depiction of the face of sheer terror. Way too often, the depiction is lacking in horror. In fact, the woman will seem plain, if not outright feminine, possibly even attractive, at times even beautiful. Perhaps her face will exude an aura of menace, of evil, but just as often she might seem sad, morose, angry, or even herself fearful-sometimes she might appear comic. In full figured representations you find yourself gazing on the form of a beautiful model, who merely happens to have the unfortunate characteristic of snakes growing out of her head where there should instead be hair. As many times as not, even this seems to add to her attractiveness.
Now, thanks to the Greek artist Oekaki, I am able to present to you what I have always wanted to see, an actual legitimately artistic representation of everything Medusa should be. Sheer, unadulterated terror.
After all, in myth, this entity was born when, after the castration of Uranus by his son Cronus, the latter flung the severed genitals of his father into the ocean, which resulted in several drops of blood splatterred upon the ground. One of these splatters of blood upon the earth formed the wild winged horse Pegasus. From the other, Medusa was born. Yet, in later myth, Medusa was depicted as one of three of the Gorgons, and was described as the mortal one of the three, due possibly to her symbolic birth from the soil of the earth.
I think it was the poet Robert Graves who postulated that the myth of the Medusa was probably based on the use of prophylactic masks in certain goddess cults of Mychaenaean times, specifically singling out the cults of Athene and Hera, who may have used these masks to ward off evil and to frighten away the intruders and curious. This is possible, but I have as yet been made aware of no archaeological or otherwise recorded discoveries that attest to the truth of this. Until such time, we have no way of knowing whether Medusa predated the Hellenic peoples of Classical Greece among the Mychaenaeans, or, for that matter, whether she was adapted from them. Nor can we be sure whether or not she was previously seen in the same manner as she came to be seen by the latter day Greeks with whom we are much more familiar.
Whatever the case, the terrible aspect and ideal of Medusa represents a work of genius of the ancient imagination. She is the face of mortals’ most dreaded fears. To look into her face is to be confronted with, and paralyzed by, all of those fears, all of those that are both personal to the observer, and are unconscous and racial to all mankind. All of those of which we are conscously aware, and at the same time those which reside in the darkest recesses of the unconscous mind.
After all, she was born from the act of castration, itself an innate fear of all men, and so fitting that she should be represented as a female figure, by a culture who itself seems to have taken an untrustworthy view of the feminine sex. Yet, in addition, every snake which protrudes from the Medusas’ head can rightfully be seen as potentially an individual fear, a fear of something-
Poverty, disease, guilt, pain, sufferring, death, loneliness, isolation, humiliation, betrayal-all of those things which have plaqued mankind and turned us all into a global village of neurotic idiots.
This, then, is the accurrate face of Medusa. Look well upon her visage, and thank the artist Oekaki for his vision, and perhaps also for having the kindness for not having her looking directly our way. That may have been too much for us. It may, in fact, have been too much for him. On the other hand, as FDR himself once said-
“The only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. That, and maybe an angry woman with a sharp knife.
7 comments:
And what an unattractive visage it would be.
It seems strange to me, sometimes, that people would draw evil characters as attractive. Social psychological research has revealed that the more attractive a person is, the more likely we are to attribute positive qualities to them. Since Medusa is so legendarily evil, I find it strange that she is not drawn usually in an unattractive way.
I'm not completely familiar with her story, but is there any sexual nuance about it? That might account for the pretty depictions.
Not that I'm aware of. Modern writers and artists just have this unfortunate tendency to want to romanticize everything, a trend that has been going on to varying degrees since at least the Victorian Era. They seem to like to portray such characters more as tragic figures than as simply evil. It's alright to a point, but it gets old. She seems to have become more a comic book character than the actual personification of pure terror she was originally conceived as.
It's funny to me to equate Victorian Era and romanticize. Considering what one of the major forces people were trying to avoid during the Victorian Era was... :)
So, as the embodiment of terror and evil, is she the mythological equivalent of Satan?
Go back and look at some of the literature that came out during the Victorian Era-notably, Dracula, by Bram Stoker. This is a perfecct example of a Victorian era writer who romanticized, even sensualized, an entity of evil. By the way, some of the wildest pornography you could ever imagine came out during the Victorian Era, and I'm talking some really hard core shit. All pretty much just written word, for the most part, but still quite graphic. You seem to have a narrowly focused view of the era.
As for your question about Medusa, no, she does not rise to anywhere near the level of a Satan. There is no entity in Greek mythology that does, as there is no entity that can be considered pure, unadulterated evil,at least not that has that degree of power and influence over the lives of mankind.
There are certain entities, such as the Minotaur, Typhon, etc., who were evil in a violent, murderous kind of way, and certain female figures, such as Circe and Medea, who exude a sense of the power and corrupting influence of evil, but they too are minor figures, overall, and certainly not that powerful.
Some of the deities are protrayed in generally evil aspects, who actually in some respects approach this degree of power and influence. Hades, Ares, and even in a sense Hera. But these are not truly evil deities so much as they have a specific role to play in the workings of the universe that in may respects are negative. Still, they also have their positive attritbutes as well.
So there is actually no deity that is pure evil, that is also that powerful. But neither is there a diety that is all good, either. Even Zeus, the most powerful of all the gods, has his share of flaws.
Ah, true. There was that whole bull/Europa thing with Zeus. Oh, how deceptive!
It certainly seems expected that during a time that highlighted such sexual expression that individuals would find a way to give life to it through more sublimated means. As Freud noted, some of the greatest works of art and literature were the product of sublimation. Living during the Victorian Era, and seeing the taboo status given to sexual behavior, it is likely that he recognized the products of this sexual sublimation in the literary pieces that you previously mentioned.
All of the sexual oppressiveness of the time figured largely into his theory of pyschopathology and personality development. I have to give it to the man: during a time in which sex was a no-no to discuss, he openly presented a theory to scientific society that so many of his patients' difficulties seemed to stem from early/inappropriate sexual experiences. The notion that early & inappropriate sexual experiences on the parts of these young women shocked and disturbed the men of the day. Think about this: his patients were largely the daughters of the men in his high society. If the daughters' problems were due to sexual trauma, then these traumas must have been then committed by the high society men. You can imagine the implications of this for them. If Freud's postulation gained popularity, these men would be implicated in the traumatization of their own daughters and friends' daughters. Very scandalous. Very anti-biblical (for the bible teaches that is is inappropriate to lay with one's daughter) and very sexual, which was explicitly a no-no at the time. Pressure mounted and Freud recanted, positing then that the women had merely imagined or fantasized that these events had occurred, which generated sufficient psychic conflict to create their strange symptoms.
Oh, the man was on the right road. Then he derailed.
Peer pressure.
But I have digressed.
I always thought the movie Clash of the Titans (a cult favorite of mine) portrayed her nicely.
Really? I have never sen that movie, except for a few minutes at the end when they reran it on some cable channel a while back. Maybe I should see if I can find a video of that somewhere.
What do you think of mine? Ain't she a beauty? I thought for a while of using her as my avatar on this site. Actually, she is my avatar on Stumbleupon, in fact she has brought me quite a bit of increased traffic on that site.
Post a Comment